Policy Update
Naushaba
July, a month that bridges the heart of summer, is rich in global celebrations and commemorations. From honouring independence and human rights to highlighting causes like health, environment, and culture, each day brings a unique opportunity to reflect on the diverse events that shape our world. Some of the key observances in the month of July are listed as follows.
Doctors’ Day, celebrated on July 1 in India, pays tribute to the invaluable contributions of medical professionals who serve on the front lines of healthcare. It is observed in honour of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, an iconic figure in Indian medicine, whose legacy of compassion and dedication continues to inspire. Doctors’ Day is especially significant in the context of ongoing global health challenges, such as pandemics and emerging diseases, where doctors have proven indispensable in saving lives and maintaining public health. The day offers an opportunity to express gratitude for their relentless service, sacrifices, and the role they play in ensuring the well-being of society.
July 1 – National Postal Worker Day
National Postal Worker Day is celebrated to honour the contributions and dedication of postal workers who ensure the reliable and efficient delivery of mail. Established in 1997 by postal carriers in Seattle, Washington, this day recognises the hard work of postal employees who work in all weather conditions to deliver important letters, packages, and essential communication. Postal workers play a crucial role in maintaining connectivity in both urban and rural areas. As e-commerce and online shopping continue to grow, the role of postal workers has become even more critical in keeping people connected.
July 1 – Chartered Accountants Day
Chartered Accountants Day is celebrated to mark the establishment of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in 1949. It acknowledges the vital role that chartered accountants (CAs) play in maintaining the financial health of businesses and the economy. CAs are integral to managing financial records, auditing, and providing strategic advice on tax and financial planning. The day is an opportunity to appreciate the rigorous training and expertise that CAs bring to their profession, ensuring transparency and compliance in financial reporting. It also highlights the growing demand for financial professionals as businesses navigate increasingly complex financial regulations.
World Zoonoses Day is observed on July 6 to commemorate the pioneering work of Louis Pasteur, who administered the first successful rabies vaccine in 1885. Zoonoses, diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, are a critical issue in global public health. With the rise of zoonotic diseases such as COVID-19, SARS, and avian flu, this day emphasises the need for heightened awareness, preventive action, and research into controlling disease transmission. It also underscores the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, promoting the One Health approach to prevent zoonotic outbreaks by addressing root causes such as deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, and unregulated animal husbandry.
July 10 – Global Energy Independence Day
Global Energy Independence Day emphasises the importance of achieving energy self-sufficiency through sustainable practices and the use of renewable energy sources. The day promotes awareness of the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and transition to clean energy alternatives like solar, wind, and geothermal energy. Achieving energy independence is key to tackling climate change, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and enhancing energy security. As global energy demand continues to rise, this day encourages governments, industries, and individuals to invest in renewable technologies and create a sustainable energy future.
July 11 – World Population Day
World Population Day, established by the United Nations in 1989, focuses attention on the pressing challenges related to the global population. Celebrated on July 11, the day highlights critical issues like overpopulation, resource depletion, climate change, and inequalities in health and education. With the global population projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050, World Population Day encourages policies that promote family planning, gender equality, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability. It is a reminder of the need to ensure that every individual has access to essential resources and opportunities while balancing human development with the planet’s ecological limits.
July 15 – World Youth Skills Day
World Youth Skills Day, observed on July 15, celebrates the role of skills development in empowering youth to face the challenges of the modern workforce. As technology rapidly evolves and traditional industries shift, the day highlights the importance of technical and vocational education (TVET) in preparing young people for careers in both emerging and traditional sectors. It also emphasises the need for governments, private sectors, and educational institutions to invest in skill-building programs that enhance employability, entrepreneurship, and innovation. In a world where youth unemployment remains a major concern, this day calls for equitable access to quality education and training to bridge skill gaps and create a future-ready workforce.
July 17 – World Day for International Justice
World Day for International Justice, also known as International Criminal Justice Day, was established by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to promote the fight against impunity and uphold the rule of law. The day commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute, the treaty that established the ICC in 1998. This day brings attention to the importance of international justice mechanisms in addressing war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations of human rights. It also serves as a reminder of the need for global cooperation in ensuring that those responsible for these crimes are held accountable and that victims receive justice.
July 18 – International Nelson Mandela Day
International Nelson Mandela Day, celebrated on July 18, commemorates the birth of one of the world’s most revered leaders, Nelson Mandela. Known for his unwavering fight against apartheid and his profound commitment to human rights, peace, and reconciliation, Mandela’s legacy is honoured by dedicating 67 minutes of service to the community or charitable causes, symbolising his 67 years of public service. The day encourages individuals and organisations worldwide to act against social injustices, promote equality, and uphold the values that Mandela stood for. Whether through volunteerism, advocacy, or kindness, Mandela Day is a call to action, reminding the world that each person has the power to make a difference.
July 20 – International Chess Day
International Chess Day was established by the United Nations in partnership with the International Chess Federation (FIDE) to celebrate the strategic game of chess, which has been played for centuries. The day recognises the role of chess in fostering critical thinking, patience, and problem-solving skills. Chess is a universal game that transcends language and cultural barriers, promoting intellectual development and sportsmanship. The day also highlights chess’s role in education and its ability to bring people together in friendly competition. Chess tournaments, workshops, and online games are often organised to celebrate the day worldwide.
National Flag Day in India is celebrated to honour the country’s national flag, the Tiranga (Tricolor). On this day, citizens reflect on the significance of the national flag, which symbolizes India’s freedom, unity, and sovereignty. The day is an opportunity to promote national pride and educate people about the flag’s history, meaning, and protocol for proper display and respect. The Tiranga, with its saffron, white, and green stripes and the Ashoka Chakra at its centre, represents the values of courage, peace, and truth. National Flag Day fosters patriotism and respect for the symbols of India’s independence and democracy.
National Mango Day celebrates the mango, often referred to as the “King of Fruits,” for its sweet flavour, cultural significance, and nutritional benefits. Mangoes are a favourite fruit in many countries, especially in tropical regions like India, where they are deeply intertwined with tradition and cuisine. The day encourages people to enjoy this delicious fruit in various forms—whether raw, as a juice, in desserts, or in savoury dishes. Mango Day also highlights the fruit’s economic importance as a major agricultural product and its health benefits, being rich in vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants.
July 24 – National Thermal Engineer Day
National Thermal Engineer Day recognises the contributions of thermal engineers, who play a key role in designing and managing systems that regulate temperature in devices and processes. Thermal engineering is vital in industries such as electronics, aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing, where effective heat management ensures safety, efficiency, and optimal performance. As technology advances, thermal engineers are increasingly important in developing energy-efficient and sustainable solutions. This day celebrates the expertise of thermal engineers in innovating cooling systems for everything from small electronic devices to large industrial applications.
July 25 – World Embryologist Day
World Embryologist Day honours the professionals who specialise in reproductive science and assist in the creation of life through processes like in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Embryologists work behind the scenes in fertility clinics, studying and manipulating embryos to help couples overcome infertility challenges. This day celebrates the critical contributions of embryologists in the field of assisted reproductive technology, where their work has given hope to countless families. It also promotes awareness of the importance of reproductive health and advances in fertility treatments that are changing the lives of people around the world.
Vijay Kargil Diwas is observed on 26th July every year in India to commemorate the nation’s victory in the Kargil War of 1999. It marks the successful culmination of Operation Vijay, a military campaign launched by the Indian Armed Forces to reclaim the high-altitude outposts in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir, which had been infiltrated by Pakistani soldiers and militants. The war lasted from May to July 1999, with Indian forces displaying immense courage, resilience, and tactical brilliance in difficult terrain and extreme conditions.
Vijay Kargil Diwas is a tribute to the valiant soldiers who fought and sacrificed their lives to safeguard India’s territorial integrity, and it stands as a symbol of the nation’s pride, unity, and unwavering resolve. Memorial ceremonies and wreath-laying events are held across the country to honour the fallen heroes, especially at the Kargil War Memorial in Dras, near the Line of Control (LoC).
World Hepatitis Day, observed annually on July 28, shines a spotlight on the global burden of viral hepatitis, which affects over 350 million people worldwide. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of preventing, diagnosing, and treating hepatitis infections, which can lead to liver cancer and cirrhosis if untreated. With a focus on the WHO’s goal to eliminate hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030, the theme “Hep Can’t Wait” highlights the urgency of expanding vaccination, improving access to testing and treatment, and advocating for stronger health policies. It serves as a reminder that while hepatitis is preventable and treatable, millions still lack access to life-saving care, making collective action imperative.
July 28 – World Nature Conservation Day
World Nature Conservation Day promotes global awareness of the need to protect natural resources and maintain the balance of ecosystems for future generations. It emphasises the importance of biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and the responsible use of natural resources. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of wildlife have led to environmental degradation, making it essential to adopt sustainable practices. This day encourages individuals, communities, and governments to take action toward conserving the environment, reducing carbon footprints, and preserving the planet’s natural wealth.
July 29 – International Tiger Day
International Tiger Day, also known as Global Tiger Day, was created during the 2010 Tiger Summit to raise awareness about the declining tiger population and the urgent need for conservation efforts. Tigers, once widespread across Asia, are now critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and illegal wildlife trade. The day aims to highlight the importance of protecting tigers and their habitats, with global initiatives working to double the wild tiger population by 2022, the next Year of the Tiger. Conservation organisations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) are at the forefront of efforts to protect this iconic species, ensuring its survival for future generations.
As July draws to a close, we reflect on the significance of the observances that have shaped this month. From honouring the tireless dedication of healthcare professionals on Doctors’ Day to advocating for skills development among youth, each day has provided an opportunity to raise awareness, inspire action, and foster a deeper understanding of critical global issues. The commemorations of World Zoonoses Day, World Population Day, International Nelson Mandela Day, and World Hepatitis Day remind us of our shared responsibility to promote health, equality, and justice. As we move into August, let us carry forward the lessons learned and the commitments made, striving to make a positive impact in our communities and beyond.
About the Contributor: Naushaba (she/her/hers) is a research intern at the Impact and Policy Research Institute and a postgraduate student of the Academy of International Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia. Her research interests lie in Gender Studies, Global Politics, Climate Change and Sustainable Development.
Acknowledgement: The author would like to thank Dr Arjun Kumar, Aasthaba Jadeja, Armaan Rawat and Geetam Acharya for the successful completion of this article.
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