Category Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies

Conceptualising Middle Powers in Geopolitics

The march of cultures across history has often been defined by the trajectories of ‘Great Powers’; kingdoms, nations, states, or empires whose were able to distinguish themselves from their contemporaries within the context of shared space by virtue of the combination of institutions and factors - economic, military, technological, political, geographic, socio-cultural, resource power, etc. - that enabled them to exert a major degree of influence and enforce their will over most other actors with competing interests.

Spoilers and Showdowns: What Sudan’s War Teaches Us About Modern Civil Conflicts

When Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, erupted into war in April 2023, the world watched with grim déjà vu. Another peace deal crumbled, and another country plunged into civil conflict. But the story of Sudan’s war isn’t just one of chaos but also of strategy. The violence, as horrifying as it has been, isn’t random. It’s part of a calculated playbook used by factions worldwide to win power by derailing peace and showcasing dominance.

Sustainability Meets Strategy: India’s Foreign Policy and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

India has steadily aligned its foreign policy with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reinforcing its role not only as a rising power but also as a responsible global partner. From climate diplomacy to development partnerships, India’s international engagements now increasingly reflect a conscious integration of sustainable development objectives.

Pahalgam Attack And The Vance Factor: Pakistan’s Missteps In A Changing Global Order

In the midst of a full blown India-Pakistan challenge, it is easy to forget US Vice President J D Vance's visit to India earlier this week. It was largely a private visit but its public manifestations reinforced the foundations of a bilateral relationship that has been in the throes of a shift, like other relationships of the US.

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