Category Thematic Areas

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Construction & Infrastructure Equipment Manufacturing Initiative (2026)

India’s growing investment in infrastructure has increased the need for modern and technologically advanced construction equipment. Machinery used in buildings, metro projects, roads and other large infrastructure works forms an important part of the country’s capital goods sector. As infrastructure development expands, strengthening India’s ability to manufacture such equipment domestically has become increasingly important. The Union Budget 2026–27 proposed public capital expenditure of ₹12.2 lakh crore, reflecting the government’s continued focus on infrastructure-led growth.

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Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) (2004): Residential Schooling for Marginalised Girls and the Class 8 peak

Launched in August 2004, the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) scheme was designed in response to measurable gender, rural, and social disparities in upper-primary education. Its target areas were Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs), defined using 2001 Census thresholds of rural female literacy below 46.13% and a rural literacy gender gap above 21.59 percentage points.

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MSME Development (Amendment) Act, 2026: Strengthening India’s MSME Ecosystem and Tackling Delayed Payments.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a central component of India's productive economy, contributing significantly to output, manufacturing, exports and employment. They span a diverse range of enterprises across rural, semi-urban and urban areas and play an important role in generating livelihoods and integrating smaller firms into formal supply chains. According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, MSMEs account for 31.1% of GDP, 35.4% of manufacturing output and 48.58% of exports. As of August 2026, 9.16 crore enterprises were registered on the Udyam platform, employing more than 40 crore people across rural, semi-urban and urban India.

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Girl Child Promotion & Welfare Schemes: A State wise Analysis

India has introduced a wide range of schemes to support the education, safety, health and economic development of girls across different states and union territories. Despite significant progress in female education and social development, girls in India continue to face structural barriers linked to poverty, early marriage, school dropout, inadequate healthcare and limited economic opportunities. These challenges are not uniform across the country and often vary by state, region, caste, income and rural or urban location. Government schemes for girls have therefore evolved as targeted policy responses to address different dimensions of disadvantage, from educational access and financial support to health, protection and skill development. A state wise comparison is therefore important to assess whether differences in programme design, coverage and delivery are reflected in measurable outcomes such as school retention, delayed marriage, financial autonomy and gender related indicators.

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Ease of Living Index (2018): Assessing Urban Governance and Quality of Life in Indian Cities

Policy UpdateDivya Natarajan Background The Ease of Living Index (EoLI) is a Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) assessment tool designed to help Indian cities evaluate themselves against global and national benchmarks and to encourage a shift toward outcome-based…

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Sewa Mitra: Assessing the Uttar Pradesh’s Digital Response to Migrant Employment

The COVID-19 lockdown exposed a fundamental weakness in India's labour-market architecture: millions of workers possessed valuable skills and extensive work experience but remained largely invisible to formal systems of employment matching. Uttar Pradesh experienced this challenge at an exceptional scale.

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BRICS Tourism Cooperation under India’s 2026 Chairship: Priorities and the Jaipur Declaration, August 2026

The BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Meeting under India’s 2026 Chairship concluded on 21 August 2026 with the adoption of the BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Communiqué 2026, known as the Jaipur Declaration, following Tourism Working Group meetings in May and August. Nine BRICS member states participated in the ministerial meeting, with four represented at the ministerial level and four by the Heads of Delegation, alongside India. The Declaration’s 15 clauses combine more specific areas of cooperation on travel facilitation, connectivity and digital technologies with broader commitments on artificial intelligence, sustainability, skilling, qualifications recognition and tourism exchanges (BRICS Tourism Ministers, 2026). The central challenge is implementation. Tourism is delivered largely through businesses, local communities and workers, while the Declaration relies substantially on voluntary cooperation, national priorities and available resources. The key task for India is therefore to convert the more concrete commitments into working arrangements while giving its broader priorities enough institutional structure to survive the transition to China's chairship in 2027.

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