Category Public Finances and Macroeconomics

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India’s Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024: Reforming Digital Markets

The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent anti-competitive practices by establishing the Competition Commission of India (CCI). However, the rapid growth of digital platforms, data-driven business models, and technology-based markets exposed limitations in the existing competition framework, which was primarily designed for traditional markets. To address these emerging challenges, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) constituted the Competition Law Review Committee (CLRC) in 2018. The Committee submitted its report in 2019, recommending reforms to modernise India's competition law and make it more responsive to the evolving digital economy.

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Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0: Strengthening MSME Resilience Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) occupy a central place in India's economy, contributing substantially to GDP, exports, employment generation, and balanced regional development. Yet their heavy reliance on working capital finance, combined with limited financial reserves, leaves them particularly exposed to external economic shocks. A disruption in global supply chains, a spike in input costs, or a bout of geopolitical instability can quickly translate into liquidity shortfalls that threaten production, employment, and business continuity.

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Regulating Foreign Influence: Assessing the Strategic Implications of India’s FCRA Reforms in 2026

Policy UpdateRiddhi Suthar Background  The main piece of legislation in India that governs acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions and foreign hospitality by individuals, associations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010. The need for…

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