Category Center for the Study for Finance and Economics

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e-NAM vs. Mandis: Why Asymmetric Quality Testing Limits Price Arbitrage for Farmers

The launch of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) in April 2016 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), with the Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) acting as the lead agency, marked a pivotal institutional attempt to integrate India’s fragmented agricultural trade.

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Bad Loans, New Bank: Assessing the Progress of the National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) in India (2025) 

Policy UpdateSruti Halder Background The National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) was conceived in the Union Budget 2021-22 as India’s government-backed “bad bank,” designed to aggregate and resolve large legacy non-performing assets (NPAs) sitting on the books of public sector…

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India’s Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024: Reforming Digital Markets

The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent anti-competitive practices by establishing the Competition Commission of India (CCI). However, the rapid growth of digital platforms, data-driven business models, and technology-based markets exposed limitations in the existing competition framework, which was primarily designed for traditional markets. To address these emerging challenges, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) constituted the Competition Law Review Committee (CLRC) in 2018. The Committee submitted its report in 2019, recommending reforms to modernise India's competition law and make it more responsive to the evolving digital economy.

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