
ORUNODOI SCHEME IN ASSAM (2020): WOMEN-CENTRED WELFARE AND THE CHALLENGE OF LAST-MILE DELIVERY
Orunodoi is Assam’s flagship women-centred social-protection programme. Launched on 2 October 2020, it provides regular financial assistance to economically vulnerable households, with the transfer made in the name of a woman. The scheme emerged from a practical concern: women often manage household spending on food, medicines and education but may lack an independent or predictable income. A monthly transfer to a woman’s account therefore seeks to combine poverty relief with greater financial visibility and participation in household decision-making.






