Policy Update
Anamika PK
Tripura, which attained full statehood on 21 January 1972, is a landlocked state situated in the North-Eastern region of India. As per the 2011 Census, with a population of 36.74 lakh, of which 31.8% were Scheduled Tribes and 82.8% lived in rural areas. It covers 10,492 sq km of area with around 72% under forest cover. Given the geographical variations ranging from hilly terrain to dispersed tribal settlements, last-mile welfare delivery, livelihood diversification, and connectivity remain significant governance challenges for the state.
The State Budget 2026-27, presented on 16 March 2026 by Finance Minister Shri Pranajit Singha Roy attempts to address these challenges. The State Budget 2026–27 provides for total expenditure of ₹34,212 crore, including ₹25,266 crore in revenue expenditure, while expenditure excluding debt repayment is estimated at ₹33,668 crore. The state projects a revenue surplus of ₹1,616 crore.
The budget has significant focus on human development, infrastructure, employment, and investment among others, with newly proposed initiatives including regional startup hubs, Agartala AI City and NAVCHETNA. The digital platforms such as UNNOTI and e-District are utilized along with the conventional welfare systems to strengthen citizen-centric service delivery. UNNOTI is envisaged as an integrated platform for accessing government services and schemes through a unified interface, while e-District enables citizens to apply for and receive various government services online, reducing transaction costs and improving the efficiency and transparency of service delivery.
TRIPURA STATE BUDGET 2026-27 : DEPARTMENT WISE LIST
1.FINANCE
- Department allocation – ₹6,365.69 crore
- Scheme /Initiatives:
- State Budget 2026–27
Year: 2026-27
Sets out the state’s fiscal framework for revenue mobilisation, expenditure, capital investment, borrowing and financial administration.
Revenue expenditure- ₹25,266.39 crore
Revenue surplus- ₹1,615.60 crore.
2.AGRICULTURE & FARMERS WELFARE
- Department allocation – ₹646.98 crore
- Scheme/Initiatives:
- Mukhyamantri Integrated Crop Management Program
Year: 2023-2024
Introduced in the 2023–24 budget to promote high-yielding paddy varieties, and enhance production and productivity.
- Mukhyamantri Sashya Shyamala Yojana
Year:2025- 26, Ongoing.
Used alongside the Integrated Crop Management Programme for popularising high-yielding paddy varieties.
- New Proposals: Rural Markets, 100 Farmers’ Advisory Centres-cum-Agricultural Sub-seed Stores, 30 Farmers’ Knowledge Centres, College of Agriculture infrastructure, Agriculture Farm Machinery Promotion & Training Institute.
3.HORTICULTURE & SOIL CONSERVATION
- Department allocation – ₹209.45 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Apical Rooted Cuttings (ARC) – Potato
Year: 2022, Ongoing.
ARC technology is being promoted to raise potato productivity
- Indo-Dutch Centre of Excellence on Flowers
Year:2026 (Announced)
- Indo-Israel Centre of Excellence on Citrus
Year:2023(Sanctioned)
- New Proposal: 30 Horticulture Market Sheds
4.ANIMAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
- Department allocation – ₹238.61 crore
- Mukhyamantri Prani Sampad Bikash Yojana
Year: 2023
Launched as a revamped scheme with an outlay of ₹10 crore to support animal husbandry through poultry, goatery and piggery inputs, financial assistance to BPL livestock farmers, mini-dairy and piggery development, fodder cultivation and compensation for livestock and bird losses.
- Unnat Godhan Prakalpan
Year: 2020
Artificial insemination programme for cattle using conventional and sex-sorted semen.
- New Proposals: Feed Analytical Laboratory, Animal/Pet Critical Care Unit and Blood Bank at Abhoynagar State Veterinary Hospital, 8 veterinary dispensaries, 26 sub-centres, 4 veterinary hospitals, 2 disease investigation laboratories, 1 liquid nitrogen plant and 1 artificial insemination training centre.
5.FISHERIES
- Department allocation – ₹122.23 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Mukhyamantri Matsya Vikash Yojana
Year:2023
Provides fisheries inputs and support to beneficiaries for fishery development
- New Proposals: Tripura State Fisheries Awareness Centre, at Gurkhabasti, Pisciculture Knowledge Centres at Kumarghat, Kamalpur, Sabroom and Belonia
6. EDUCATION- ELEMENTARY/SCHOOL
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- CM-SATH
Year: 2024
Scholarship for Achievers Towards Higher Learning
- NIPUN Tripura Mission
Year:2022
NIPUN Tripura is the state’s Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) Mission.
- New Proposals: 46 Additional pre-primary sections, 12 new school buildings. Reconstruction of 12 High/Higher Secondary Schools under RIDF
7.EDUCATION – HIGHER
- Department allocation – ₹643.33 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives (New Proposals – 2026):
- Tripura Government Technical University
- Tripura Government Women’s University
- Tripura University of Health Sciences
- Ramthakur College auditorium
- New academic buildings at Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar College, Belonia; Government Degree College, Karbook; Ramthakur College, Agartala; Government Degree College, Old Agartala.
8.HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE
- Department/sector allocation – ₹₹1,953 crore
- Schemes/ Initiatives:
- Mukhyamantri Niramay Arogya Abhiyan
Year : 2025
Screening, diagnosis and treatment for citizens above 30 for diabetes, hypertension, oral/breast/cervical cancer and other major NCDs.
- New Proposals: SUPRAJA – AYUSH maternal and neonatal interventions, to be piloted in two hospitals, Critical Care Block at Dhalai District Hospital, Trauma Care Centres at Teliamura, Khowai and Bishramganj, Geriatric and Diabetic Care Unit at AGMC and GBP Hospital. New PHC at Kalajhari; vertical extension of 20 PHCs and 9 CHCs; two PHCs upgraded to CHCs, Cancer Diagnostic and Management Centre at Unakoti District Hospital, An Ayurvedic Medical College, at Gomati and a Homoeopathic Medical College at Netaji Subhas State Homeopathy Hospital, Agartala planned for next academic session.
9.SOCIAL WELFARE & SOCIAL EDUCATION
- Department allocation – ₹1,910.31 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Chief Minister’s Scheme for Mentally Challenged Persons
Year:2025
₹5,000 per month for persons with 60% and above intellectual disabilities, mental illness or cerebral palsy.
- Mukhyamantri Antyodaya Sradhyanjali Yojana
Year: 2021
One-time assistance on death of a member of Antyodaya families increased from ₹2,000 to ₹10,000
10.WELFARE OF WOMEN — WITHIN SOCIAL WELFARE & SOCIAL EDUCATION
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Mukhyamantri Balika Samridhi Yojana
Year: 2025
Provides a ₹50,000 investment for newborn girl children from Antyodaya families, encashable with its maturity value at age 18, to support their long-term financial and educational security.
- Mukhyamantri Konya Bibaha Yojana
Year: 2025
Provides financial assistance for the marriage of girls above 18 years old, belonging to Antyodaya families, helping reduce the financial burden of marriage for economically vulnerable households.
11.TRIBAL WELFARE
- Department allocation – ₹1,470.59 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Chief Minister’s Tribal Development Mission
Year: 2023
Includes electric auto-rickshaws, yarn distribution to tribal women weavers and solar electrification/water purification for ST hostels.
- Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
Year: 2025
Process Labs, Adi Seva Kendras and Village Vision Plans
- New Proposals: Tribal Multipurpose Marketing Centres
Two TMMCs provide aggregation, value addition and marketing facilities for tribal products.
12.RURAL DEVELOPMENT
- Department allocation – ₹₹3,163crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- VB-G-RAM-G
Year: 2025
₹1,625 crore under the relevant centrally sponsored scheme entry in the AFS
- PMAY-Rural / PMAY-G
Year:: 2016
Rural housing assistance
13.RURAL DEVELOPMENT- PANCHAYAT
- Department allocation – ₹708.30 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Panchayat Learning Centres
Year: 2026
35 Gram Panchayats have been developed as Panchayat Learning Centres under the Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA).
- AAMAR SARKAR
Year: 2022
Rural grievance-redressal web portal.
- Panchayat Bhawans
Year: 2024
80 Panchayat Bhawans under construction.
- District & Block Panchayat Resource Centre
Year:2025
- New Proposals: 104 Smart Panchayats, Rural Interpretation Centre-cum-Panchayat Resource Centres- 8 Centres one in each district.
14.CO-OPERATION
- Department allocation – ₹54.28 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Computerisation of PACS
Year: 2022
Digitalisation of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies.
- Computerisation of Office of RCS
Year: 2024
15.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
- Department allocation – ₹382.17 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- T-NEST
Year:2026
Tripura Nurturing Entrepreneurship and Startups; premier incubation-cum-innovation hub.
- UNNOTI
Year: 2026
A Unified Services & Benefits Delivery Platform developed under the Tripura Rural Economic Growth and Service Delivery Project (TRESP), designed to bring government services and benefits onto a common digital platform based on the “Ask Data Once” principle.
- New Proposals:
Regional Startup Hubs(2026-27) – Startup hubs in all districts for mentorship, incubation and capacity building.
Cyber Security Operation Centre, Agartala- Strengthening the State’s digital-security ecosystem.
TIDEZ – Tripura IT & Data Ecosystem Zone for IT, ITeS and data-centre investment.
NAVCHETNA- New Age Vision for Creativity, Technology and Innovation in Institutions; innovation/technology laboratories covering AI, robotics, IoT, coding and automation.
AVGC-XR Policy- Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics and Extended Reality policy to develop the creative/digital economy.
AGARTALA AI CITY – Flagship digital infrastructure initiative with an IT Park for IT/ITeS companies, AI enterprises, startups, digital entrepreneurs and GCCs.
16.INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE
- Department allocation – ₹393.63 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Tripura Minor Minerals Policy, 2025
Year: 2025
Policy adopted to promote transparency and sustainable mineral exploitation.
- Tripura Minor Mineral Rules, 2026
Year: 2026
Regulatory framework accompanying the minor minerals policy.
- Tripura Women Entrepreneurship Policy
Year: 2026(Launched)
Policy to support women’s participation in entrepreneurship; a SHE Skills and Entrepreneurship Centre has been established at Women’s ITI, Indranagar.
- SWAAGAT
Year: 2020
Single-window portal being redesigned with chatbot, WhatsApp, PAN validation, DigiLocker and EntityLocker integration.
- Industrial infrastructure programme
Year:2025
ADB-assisted industrial-area upgrading, including power supply, roads and plug-and-play facilities.
- New Proposals: District Industry Centres – New office buildings in North Tripura, Unakoti, Khowai, Gomati, Sepahijala and South Tripura.
17.EMPLOYMENT & MANPOWER
- Department allocation – ₹31.75 crore (Labour Organisation)
- Schemes/Initiatives (New Proposals) :
- Mukhyamantri Antarjatik Kormosangsthan
Year: 2026 (Announced)
New scheme facilitating overseas placements for Nursing, ITI, Diploma and Graduate students.
- Drone School
Year: 2022
Professional training of drone-pilot operators with DGCA-approved licences.
- Foreign Language School
Year:2026
To be established in collaboration with Ramakrishna Mission.
18.FOREST
- Department allocation – ₹742.71 crore
- Schemes/ Initiatives:
- Chief Minister’s Swanirbhar Parivar Yojana
Year:2021
Distribution of seedlings to improve nutritional, ecological and financial self-reliance of rural households
- Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation
Year: 2026
Elephant camps, watchtowers, elephant-proof trenches and chain-link fencing in Khowai.
- ELEMENT Project
Year: 2024
A World Bank supported project to enhance the Landscapes and Eco-system Management; forest restoration and improvement of forest-dependent livelihoods.
- New Proposals: Eco-tourism at Dumboor and nature park at Purba Takchyabari ADC Village.
19.SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT
- Department allocation – ₹33.60 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Air Quality Monitoring
Year: 2020
Three new Air Quality Monitoring Stations installed at Khumulwng, Kumarghat and Kailasahar; two additional stations under progress.
- DNA Clubs
Year: 2025
50 new DNA Clubs proposed, expanding scientific awareness among school students.
- Mushroom Hamlets
Year:2022
Four new Mushroom Hamlets proposed.
- Bio-Villages
Year: 2018
Three new Bio-Villages proposed to promote ecological and livelihood-oriented technologies.
- College Biotech Clubs
- New Proposals: Plastic Mukta Tripura Abhiyan – Implementation/enforcement of the ban on single-use plastic items.
20.REVENUE
- Department allocation – ₹376.78 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- e-Jami
Year: 2011(Operational)
Digital land-record platform, providing citizen-facing services including online access to Record of Rights (RoR/Khatian), mutation (Namjari) status, plot-history verification, Jami Map viewing and land-unit conversion.
Makes available value ofany land onllne.
- CLU Portal
Year: 2025
Online processing of change in land status.
- Revenue Court Management System
Year: 2021
Digitised revenue-court management
- Jami Pariseva Portal
Year: 2024
Online citizen-centric land services.
- New Proposals: Cyber Security Tehsil in Agartala, Multipurpose Disaster Resistance Centre in Karbook and Gomati, HAM Radio and Satellite Networks
21.PUBLIC WORKS — ROADS & BRIDGES
- Department allocation- ₹1,791.98 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Tripura State Highway Improvement and Urban Mobility Project
Year: 2026
- District/Other District Roads Construction/improvement of 980 km of roads.
22.PUBLIC WORKS — DRINKING WATER
- Department allocation – ₹631.21 crore
- Schemes/ Initiatives:
- Rural tap-water coverage – Existing JJM-related implementation
Year: 2019
- New Proposals: Remaining 1,03,266 rural households proposed to be covered.
23.PUBLIC WORKS — WATER RESOURCES
- Department allocation – ₹439.69 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives (New Proposals – 2026):
- Anti-Erosion/Flood Protection Works
- Howrah Embankment Extension and Strengthening
650-metre extension and strengthening of Howrah and Katakhal embankments.
24.POWER
- Department allocation – ₹859.87 crore
- Schemes/ Initiatives:
- Emergency Restoration System
Year: 2025
- 132 KV Substation, Kalyanpur, Khowai
- 132 KV North Tripura line conductor replacement
- Palatana–Udaipur 132 KV second circuit line
- Solarisation of Government Buildings — PM-SURYA GHAR
- Solar-powered Water Purification Plants
25.URBAN DEVELOPMENT
- Department allocation – ₹1,452.50 crore.
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Tripura Urban and Tourism Development Project
Year: 2023
Urban water, roads, drainage and tourism infrastructure in 12 towns.
- Mukhyamantri Nagar Unnayan Prakalpa
Year: 2023
Holistic urban development and basic urban services, with participation of women’s SHGs.
- SASCI urban infrastructure
Year: 2024
Infrastructure works in ULBs including Agartala Municipal Corporation.
26.TOURISM
- Department allocation – ₹89.46 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Water Front Development — Amar Sagar Lake
Year: 2025
- Twin Islands — Dumboor
Year: 2026
- Brahammakunda tourist destination
Year: 2025
27.TRANSPORT
- Department allocation – ₹71.24 crore
- Schemes/Initiatives:
- Tripura Road Accident Investigation Scheme, 2025
Year: 2025
Coordinated mechanism for road-crash investigation and response
- Swift Response Protocol
Year: 2025
Coordinated emergency response involving Police, Health, Transport, PWD, Fire, SDMA, district administration and local bodies.
Conclusion
The Tripura State Budget 2026-27 reflects a balanced approach combining a sustained emphasis on inclusive development, while signalling an effort to diversify the state’s economic base. The significant emphasis on education, health, agriculture, rural development and tribal welfare reflects the welfare oriented governance. The welfare-oriented spending is well balanced with growth, infrastructure and employment generation.
The new initiatives in technology, infrastructure and livelihoods signal a shift towards more productive and future-oriented investment. However the effectiveness of the Budget to its fullest depends not merely on the announcements and allocations, but on the effective Resource utilisation, and timely implementation of the proposed Schemes/Initiatives, translating them into tangible and effective outcomes for the citizens. The success of the Budget ultimately lies in ensuring measurable improvements in livelihoods and public service outcomes.
References
- Government of Tripura, Finance Department. (2026). Annual financial statement 2026–27.
- https://finance.tripura.gov.in/budget
- Government of Tripura, Finance Department. (2026). Budget at a glance 2026–27.
- https://finance.tripura.gov.in/budget
- Government of Tripura, Finance Department. (2026). Finance Minister’s speech in English on Budget 2026–27.
- https://finance.tripura.gov.in/budget
- Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. (2011). Primary census abstract indicators search up to town/village level. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
- https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/data-visualizations/PopulationSearch_PCA_Indicators
- Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Planning (Statistics) Department, Government of Tripura. (2024). Economic review of Tripura 2022–23. Government of Tripura.
- https://tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Economic_Review.pdf
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India. (2025). Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on state finances for the year 2023–24: Government of Tripura (Report No. 1 of 2025).
- https://cag.gov.in/webroot/uploads/download_audit_report/2025/Report-No.-1-of-2025_SFAR-2023-24-Tripura-%2806-06-2025%29-069bbe8e1a087a9.43416176.pdf
- Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of Tripura. (2024). Annual plan 2024–25. Government of Tripura.
- https://agri.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual%20Plan%2024-25_agri-230924.pdf
- Government of Tripura, Finance Department. (2025). Budget speech 2025–2026. Government of Tripura.
- https://tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Finance_Minister%27s_Speech_in_English_on_Budget_2025-26.pdf
- Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. (2025, April 1). Centres of excellence under MIDH (Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 4929). Lok Sabha.
- https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/184/AU4929_BScJE5.pdf?source=pqals&
- Press Information Bureau. (2026, May 17). List of outcomes: Prime Minister’s visit to the Netherlands. Government of India, Prime Minister’s Office.
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2261882&lang=1®
- Directorate of Elementary Education, Government of Tripura. (n.d.). NIPUN Tripura: State mission on foundational literacy and numeracy.
- https://nipuntripura.com/activities.php
- IANS. (2025, December 31). Tripura CM launches Mukhyamantri Niramay Arogya Abhiyan. Tripura India.
- https://www.tripuraindia.in/update/index/tripura-cm-launches-mukhyamantri-niramay-arogya-abhiyan
- Social Welfare & Social Education Department, Government of Tripura. (2025, September 1). Notification: Chief Minister’s Scheme for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities. Government of Tripura.
- https://socialwelfare.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gazette%20Notification%20Sep%2010-%202025.pdf
- Social Welfare & Social Education Department, Government of Tripura. (2025, September 24). Notification: Mukhyamantri Konya Bibaha Yojana (MKBY). Government of Tripura.
- https://socialwelfare.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Gezette_Notification_with_Scheme_Details_Mukhyamantri_Konya_Bibaho_Yojana_MKBY.pdf
- Ministry of Panchayati Raj. (2026, March 10). Panchayat learning centres. Press Information Bureau, Government of India.
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2237525&lang=1®=1
- Directorate of Information Technology, Government of Tripura. (n.d.). UNNOTI Tripura: Unified services portal. Government of Tripura.
- https://unnoti-home.vaf.ai/
- World Bank. (2023). Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT) Project (P179935): Appraisal Environmental and Social Review Summary (ESRS appraisal stage) (Report No. ESRSA02999).
- https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099092523214040219/pdf/P179935-154a7ff8-2501-4cd0-8aae-f7edd5ef6ea2.pdf
- Government of Tripura. (2025, May). Environmental and social framework: Enhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management Project (P179935).
- https://forest.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/documents/Environmental%20and%20Social%20Management%20Frameworks_P179935.pdf
- Information & Cultural Affairs Department, Government of Tripura. (2021). Three years of people’s government: Achievements of the Government of Tripura. Government of Tripura.
- https://ica.tripura.gov.in/sites/default/files/Folder_3_Year_Achievements__English.pdf
- News On AIR. (2025, March 9). Union Minister JP Nadda announces two welfare schemes for girls in Tripura
- https://newsonair.gov.in/union-minister-jp-nadda-announces-two-welfare-schemes-for-girls-in-tripura
About The Contributor
Anamika P K is a Research and Editorial Intern at IMPRI. She is a postgraduate in Political Science from the University of Hyderabad and a graduate of Ramjas College, University of Delhi. Her research interests include feminist politics, gender, International Relations, Women, Peace and Security, political economy, sustainability, and governance. She is particularly interested in evidence-based, interdisciplinary research and policy analysis that connects questions of power, inequality, and lived experiences with more inclusive, gender-responsive, and socially just policy and governance.
Acknowledgement
The author sincerely expresses gratitude to the reviewers, Sandra Menon and Tanisha, IMPRI India and the editorial team for their valuable comments, constructive suggestions, and continuous guidance throughout the preparation of this article.
Disclaimer
All views expressed in the article belong solely to the author and not necessarily to the organisation.
Read more at IMPRI:
Tex-Eco Initiative 2026: Untangling Fast Fashion to Weave a Circular Pathway
National Animal Disease Control Programme (2019): India’s Pathway Towards Disease-Free Livestock




