Category Policy Update

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Uttar Pradesh Department-Wise Schemes Update 2026-27

Uttar Pradesh, with a geographical area of 2,40,928 sq km and a projected population of around 23.8 crore, is India’s most populous state and one of its most densely populated. The state is characterised by the fertile Gangetic plains, the densely populated and urbanising belt along the Ganga-Yamuna basin, the relatively water-stressed and economically disadvantaged Bundelkhand region, and significant rural populations dependent on agriculture and allied activities.

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National Electricity Policy in India (2026)

Electricity is a concurrent-list subject in India, and the framework for national-level power sector planning was laid down by the Electricity Act, 2003, which mandates the Central Government to formulate a National Electricity Policy (NEP) in consultation with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and the State Governments, and to review it from time to time (Ministry of Power). Under this mandate, the first National Electricity Policy (NEP 2005) was notified on 12 February 2005, at a time when the sector was defined by demand-supply deficits, limited household access to electricity, and weak generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure.

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Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme: Strengthening Social Security for Persons with Disabilities, 2009

The Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS) was introduced in February 2009 as a component of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) to provide basic financial support to persons with severe or multiple disabilities belonging to economically vulnerable households. The scheme was introduced alongside the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme as an expansion of NSAP, which was originally launched on 15 August 1995. 

biopharma

Biopharma SHAKTI (2026): Strengthening India’s Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing

Biopharma SHAKTI (Strategy for Healthcare Advancement through Knowledge, Technology and Innovation) was proposed in the Union Budget 2026–27 to develop India as a global biopharma manufacturing hub. The initiative has an outlay of ₹10,000 crore over the next five years and aims to build an ecosystem for the domestic production of biologics and biosimilars (Government of India, 2026a). The initiative was announced as part of the Union Government’s broader focus on the healthcare sector under the three Kartavyas outlined in the Union Budget 2026–27: accelerating and sustaining economic growth, fulfilling aspirations and building the capacity of the population, and ensuring access to resources for every family, community, region and sector. Health was identified as an important component of all three priorities.

Aashi

IndiaAI Datasets Platform (AIKosh) 2025: A Unified National Datasets Platform for AI Innovation

India generates one of the largest volumes of data globally, yet this data remains fragmented across ministries, institutions, and private silos. This fragmentation posed a critical challenge for students, researchers, and innovators seeking authentic, machine-readable, and India-specific datasets. Consequently, reliance on Western datasets like ImageNet has been noted as a contributing factor to the limited representation of India's linguistic diversity, socio-economic realities, and local contexts in AI models.

Arjya

Digitalising Retirement Security: Assessing the Role of eNPS in Expanding Pension Access Since 2015

The electronic National Pension System (eNPS) is the online platform of India’s National Pension System (NPS), developed to enable seamless digital registration, contribution, and account management. NPS itself was introduced by the Government of India initially only for Central Government employees (except armed forces) joining service on or after 1 January 2004, replacing the earlier defined-benefit pension system, and was extended to all citizens on a voluntary basis from May 2009. It is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the PFRDA Act, 2013 (effective 1 February 2014) (Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, n.d.; PFRDA, 2025).

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