Category Insights

Insights, a blog published by IMPRI.

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Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (2026): Advancing India’s Floating Solar Infrastructure

The rapid growth of solar photovoltaic (SPV) technology has become a key driver of the global shift towards low-carbon energy systems. Declining module costs, technological advancements, and stronger climate commitments have accelerated solar adoption worldwide. In recent years, floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) has emerged as an innovative approach involving the installation of solar panels on reservoirs, lakes, and other water bodies. It provides a sustainable alternative to conventional ground-mounted solar projects by enabling renewable energy expansion while addressing land availability challenges.

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Insurance Amendment Act: Decoding the 2025 Reform

The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025 represents the most sweeping overhaul of India's insurance regulatory architecture since the sector was opened to private participation in 2000. Introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 16, 2025, passed by both Houses of Parliament within two days, and granted Presidential assent on December 20, 2025,

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Financing India’s External Balance – An Assessment of RBI’s 2026 Measures to Attract Foreign Capital

History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes. When the war in West Asia intensified in February 2026, the rhyme was not hard to find. Rising crude oil prices expanded India's trade deficits. Foreign portfolio investors were leaving the market. And the rupee had dropped approximately 3.9 percent against the U.S. Dollar between February 27th and June 22nd 2026.

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Female Education and Workforce Participation (PLFS 2017–18 to 2023–24): Evidence from the U-Shaped Worker Population Ratio in India

Since the introduction of Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), India's female labour force participation rate (LFPR) has risen sharply from 23.3 per cent in 2017-18 to 41.7 per cent by 2023-24. LFPR counts women who are either working or actively looking for work. This article looks at a related but different number: the Worker Population Ratio (WPR), which counts only women who are actually employed. WPR is the number PLFS publishes broken down by education level, and it answers the question that matters most for policy, not whether a woman is looking for work, but whether she has found it.

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