Category Public Finances and Macroeconomics

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Social Stock Exchange in India: Assessing the Role of Capital Markets in Financing Social Development

In the past, all of India's social sector (an estimated 3 million-plus registered NPOs) had been relying on philanthropy, government grants or funds received via the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mechanism, which are more often than not one-off grants and not income earning.

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Financing India’s External Balance – An Assessment of RBI’s 2026 Measures to Attract Foreign Capital

History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes. When the war in West Asia intensified in February 2026, the rhyme was not hard to find. Rising crude oil prices expanded India's trade deficits. Foreign portfolio investors were leaving the market. And the rupee had dropped approximately 3.9 percent against the U.S. Dollar between February 27th and June 22nd 2026.

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The Macroeconomics of Complete Assurance: Funding Universal Health for Every Voter in Viksit Rajasthan

Manorama BakshiArjun Kumar As India maps its strategic trajectory towards the vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, the national discourse has increasingly shifted beyond economic growth to the broader foundations of human capital. For the country to emerge as a global…

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India’s Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024: Reforming Digital Markets

The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent anti-competitive practices by establishing the Competition Commission of India (CCI). However, the rapid growth of digital platforms, data-driven business models, and technology-based markets exposed limitations in the existing competition framework, which was primarily designed for traditional markets. To address these emerging challenges, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) constituted the Competition Law Review Committee (CLRC) in 2018. The Committee submitted its report in 2019, recommending reforms to modernise India's competition law and make it more responsive to the evolving digital economy.

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Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0: Strengthening MSME Resilience Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) occupy a central place in India's economy, contributing substantially to GDP, exports, employment generation, and balanced regional development. Yet their heavy reliance on working capital finance, combined with limited financial reserves, leaves them particularly exposed to external economic shocks. A disruption in global supply chains, a spike in input costs, or a bout of geopolitical instability can quickly translate into liquidity shortfalls that threaten production, employment, and business continuity.

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