Category Center for the Study for Finance and Economics

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Bad Loans, New Bank: Assessing the Progress of the National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) in India (2025) 

Policy UpdateSruti Halder Background The National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) was conceived in the Union Budget 2021-22 as India’s government-backed “bad bank,” designed to aggregate and resolve large legacy non-performing assets (NPAs) sitting on the books of public sector…

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India’s Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024: Reforming Digital Markets

The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent anti-competitive practices by establishing the Competition Commission of India (CCI). However, the rapid growth of digital platforms, data-driven business models, and technology-based markets exposed limitations in the existing competition framework, which was primarily designed for traditional markets. To address these emerging challenges, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) constituted the Competition Law Review Committee (CLRC) in 2018. The Committee submitted its report in 2019, recommending reforms to modernise India's competition law and make it more responsive to the evolving digital economy.

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Recalibrating India’s Industrial Yardstick: An Assessment of India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) Base Year Revision to 2022-23

Policy UpdateAnushree Khare Background  India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a monthly indicator from the National Statistical Office (NSO) that measures volume changes in physical production against a base year, acting as an early indicator of economic health.  For…

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Regulating Foreign Influence: Assessing the Strategic Implications of India’s FCRA Reforms in 2026

Policy UpdateRiddhi Suthar Background  The main piece of legislation in India that governs acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions and foreign hospitality by individuals, associations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010. The need for…

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