Category Insights

Insights, a blog published by IMPRI.

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Decentralizing India’s Trade: The One District One Product (ODOP) Blueprint for Empowering District Economies (2018).

India’s export architecture has historically remained concentrated within prominent industrial clusters and metropolitan port cities, leaving the vast economic potential of its interior districts largely underutilized. To address this structural imbalance and drive grassroots economic formalization, the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative was launched.

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National Electricity Policy in India (2026)

Electricity is a concurrent-list subject in India, and the framework for national-level power sector planning was laid down by the Electricity Act, 2003, which mandates the Central Government to formulate a National Electricity Policy (NEP) in consultation with the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and the State Governments, and to review it from time to time (Ministry of Power). Under this mandate, the first National Electricity Policy (NEP 2005) was notified on 12 February 2005, at a time when the sector was defined by demand-supply deficits, limited household access to electricity, and weak generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure.

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Heatwaves as Disasters: Bridging the Gap Between Recognition and Worker Protection

Every year, over 450 million workers, many of them migrants, engaged in agriculture, construction, street vending, sanitation, and transport are exposed to dangerous heat levels. Now that India has notified heat as a disaster, its success must be measured by whether fewer workers are forced to choose between their health and wages.

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Trump’s Economic Pressure on Iran: Between Coercion and Resilience.

The grammar of the West Asia war is changing yet again. While on the battlefront Iran may have comparatively lost in grey-zone warfare, it has been perceived as a winner, even if in wars there are only losers, since it is seen as an unjust aggression given the limited credibility of the US and Israel and the lack of international support, even from their NATO allies.

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Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme: Strengthening Social Security for Persons with Disabilities, 2009

The Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS) was introduced in February 2009 as a component of the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) to provide basic financial support to persons with severe or multiple disabilities belonging to economically vulnerable households. The scheme was introduced alongside the Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme as an expansion of NSAP, which was originally launched on 15 August 1995. 

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