Category Policy Update

Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme August 2026 approvals

Deeper Value Chains: Analyzing MeitY’s August 2026 Approvals Under India’s Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)

India’s electronics sector has undergone rapid expansion over the past decade, transforming the country into one of the world's largest assembly hubs for finished consumer devices. However, this expansion historically relied on downstream Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging (ATMP) operations, leaving the underlying value chain heavily dependent on imported sub-assemblies, passive components, and upstream raw materials.

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RBI’s Exchange Rate Management Policy: Defending the Rupee Amid the West Asia Oil Shock

On February 28, 2026, war broke out in West Asia after the United States and Israel launched a coordinated large-scale air campaign across Iran, reigniting long-standing regional tensions. The conflict quickly escalated, with Iran closing the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic maritime channel connecting the oil-rich Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. More than 20 percent of global oil and liquefied natural gas exports pass through the strait, making it one of the world's most critical energy corridors and particularly important for Asian economies such as India.

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Reimagining Retirement Security: The Evolution of India’s National Pension Scheme Since 2004

The National Pension System (NPS) was notified by the Ministry of Finance on 22 December 2003 and became effective from 1 January 2004. Originally introduced as the New Pension Scheme, it was designed as a new defined contribution system to replace the traditional defined benefit Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for new government recruits and represents a major shift in India’s approach to old-age income security.

National Cyber Coordination Centre India and proactive cyber defence

National Cyber Coordination Centre: Evaluating India’s Approach to Proactive Cyber Defence 

The modern international security context demands a reconsideration of the ideas and institutions that have traditionally governed statecraft and national security. Traditional security thinking focused primarily on state security, identifiable adversary states, military means, territorial defence, and deterrence.

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Himachal Pradesh Departments Schemes Update 2026

Himachal Pradesh attained full statehood on 25 January 1971. Its administrative system has evolved over time to encompass a wide range of functions, from long-established welfare, revenue and development responsibilities to newer areas such as digital governance, environmental management and climate change.

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RBI’s Gold Loan Directions (2025): Balancing Prudence and Rural Access

The gold loan segment has historically been one of India's fastest-growing forms of secured retail credit, valued for its speed of disbursal, minimal documentation, and accessibility to borrowers who lack formal credit histories, particularly in rural and semi-urban India. Until 2025, however, gold loan regulation was fragmented, banks, cooperative banks, and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) operated under separate, inconsistent guidelines, creating scope for regulatory arbitrage.

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E-Waste (Management) Rules (2022): Assessing India’s Extended Producer Responsibility Framework

India's approach to e-waste has shifted over time, from simply regulating disposal to making producers themselves responsible for what happens to their products after use. The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016, notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), built this Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework, requiring producers to ensure collection and environmentally sound management of e-waste from their products. It covered 21 categories of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE).

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