Category Insights

Insights, a blog published by IMPRI.

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Tribal Resettlement and Development Mission, 2001: Assessing Kerala’s Tribal Land Rehabilitation Policy.

Kerala's Tribal Resettlement and Development Mission (TRDM) traces its origins to one of the most consequential Adivasi mobilisations in the state's history. In October 2001, thousands of landless Scheduled Tribe (ST) families, organised under the Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha (AGMS) and led by C.K. Janu and M. Geethanandan, staged a 48 day kudil kettal samaram (hut building protest) outside the Kerala Secretariat. The agitation followed the deaths of over thirty Adivasis from starvation related causes in Wayanad and demanded the distribution of cultivable land to the estimated 52,000 landless tribal families identified by the state.

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Goa Budget 2026–27: A Department-Wise Review

Goa is India's smallest state by area, spread across roughly 3,700 sq. km along the western coast and divided into North Goa and South Goa districts (with a third district, Kushavati, recently notified in South Goa). Its economy has historically leaned heavily on tourism, mining and remittances, alongside a growing services and IT base, a structure that also leaves it exposed to global shocks, from oil-price swings to shifts in outbound travel demand.

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Mizoram Department Schemes Update 2026

Mizoram, in northeast India, borders Myanmar, Bangladesh, and the Indian states of Assam, Manipur and Tripura, and is known for its scenic hills and rich culture. Aizawl is both its capital and largest city. The state spans 21,081 sq km and has a population of 10,97,206 as per Census 2011 (Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, 2011), making it the second least populated state in India after Sikkim.

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Energy Conservation and Sustainable Building Code (ECSBC) 2024: Making India’s Buildings More Energy Efficient and Economically Sustainable.  

India’s building sector is moving into a phase of rapid expansion. Rising urbanisation, higher household incomes and growth in commercial activity are increasing the demand for residential and commercial floor space. India’s building sector is moving into a phase of rapid expansion. Rising urbanisation, higher household incomes and growth in commercial activity are increasing the demand for residential and commercial floor space. NITI Aayog estimates that India’s total building floor space will rise from 17.8 billion square metres in 2020 to 42.5 billion square metres by 2070, indicating that the country’s total building floor space could be around 2.4 times its 2020 level (NITI Aayog, 2026). This projected expansion highlights the importance of improving building efficiency at the design and construction stage, particularly because a substantial share of India’s future building stock is yet to be constructed.

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PRAHAAR and the Platform Governance Gap: India’s Missing Position on Algorithmic Amplification

In February 2026, India released two significant documents within two weeks—the first outlined requirements for social media companies to remove specific content. The second introduced PRAHAAR, the nation’s inaugural public counter-terrorism doctrine. Notably, neither document references the other, even though both respond to the same digital threat environment. While PRAHAAR addresses issues such as online radicalisation, encrypted chat applications, and the dark web, its approach is uniform: monitor, identify, and remove. It does not address a critical question: how does extremist content reach individuals who were not actively seeking it?

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Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card Scheme, 2005: Beyond Citizenship Benefits

The Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Card Scheme was introduced, in August 2005, by amending the Citizenship Act, 1955, in response to persistent demands for “dual citizenship” from the Indian diaspora, particularly in North America and other developed countries. It was launched during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas convention in 2006 at Hyderabad and became operational from 2 December 2005 (Ministry of External Affairs, 2022; Ministry of Home Affairs, 2021).

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