Category Policy Update

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eSanjeevani: India’s National Telemedicine Initiative

India faces a structural healthcare paradox. With over 1.4 billion people, the country has a doctor-to-patient ratio far below the WHO-recommended 1:1000, and specialists remain heavily concentrated in urban centres. A patient in rural Chhattisgarh needing specialist consultation historically had two options: travel hundreds of kilometres, or go without.

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India–New Zealand FTA: Boosting Economic Ties and Market Access

The once-in-a-generation free trade agreement between India and New Zealand is a comprehensive framework that encompasses market access, agricultural productivity, investment, talent mobility, collaboration in sports, tourism, and people-to-people ties, marking a historic milestone in bilateral economic relations.(Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 2025). The FTA is designed to benefit manufacturers, farmers, MSMEs, women entrepreneurs, students, and skilled professionals across both nations.

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India-Seychelles Cooperation in Coastal Surveillance and Maritime Security

The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is one of the most strategically important maritime regions in the world. Encompassing critical sea lanes through which over 80 percent of the world's energy supplies transit, it is simultaneously a zone of immense economic opportunity and increasing security threats such as piracy, human trafficking, illicit arms transfer and unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing (Indian Navy, 2015).

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India-France: Joint Development of Maritime Domain Awareness

Naval power has been a major determinant of power since ancient times. In the contemporary era of  geopolitics, control over certain sea lanes of communication (SLOC), important maritime ports and important straits like the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab al-Mandab Strait has become a domain of power struggle. At the same time, the Indo-Pacific region is slowly becoming the epicentre of the world with almost 60% of the Global GDP and 65% of the population concentrated in this region

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Challenges in Last Mile Connectivity Problem in Urban India and Possible Solutions

Policy UpdateShreeya Dixit Background A primary feature of urbanization and urban areas has been the development of transportation facilities in the specified areas. Transportation has always been a feature of progress, symbolizing connectivity and a means for growth. As per…

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India-Singapore Naval Cooperation in the Malacca Strait

The Strait of Malacca, through which over 80,000 vessels transit annually, constitutes one of the world’s most strategically consequential maritime chokepoints. Stretching for approximately 900 kilometres between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra, this narrow sea lane connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and serves as the primary artery for maritime and naval commerce between East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.

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