Category Entrepreneurship, ICT and Innovation

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Telangana State Industrial Project Approval and Self-Certification System (TG-iPASS): 2014

Before 2014, industrial approvals in undivided Andhra Pradesh and in most Indian states were characterised by bureaucratic delay, repeated documentation, and poor inter-departmental coordination. Entrepreneurs routinely visited multiple offices, resubmitted the same information to different departments, and waited months for clearances that had no statutory deadline. For a newly formed state seeking to establish its industrial credibility and attract capital, this bottleneck was a first-order constraint on growth.

The Government of Telangana responded by enacting the TS-iPASS Act, 2014, establishing a single-window, time-bound, and transparent clearance mechanism for industrial projects later rebranded TG-iPASS. The legislation was among the earliest state-level attempts in India to convert “ease of doing business” rhetoric into an enforceable statutory right, granting entrepreneurs a right to clearance within fixed timelines and a right to know the reasons for any delay.

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Drone Shakti Initiative 2022 and India’s Drone Policy Ecosystem: Assessing Innovation, Employment and Commercial Drone Adoption (2021–2026)

In just one budget cycle India's drone industry went from the fringes of civil aviation policy to an official driver of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. The turning point was the new liberalised Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Rules, 2021, by the Ministry of Civil Aviation notifying on 25 August 2021 which replaced the compliance-heavy Civil Aviation Requirements of 2018 with a lighter framework, where security clearance was not required, type certificates were not required, import clearances were not required, and several other approvals were eliminated, and where close to 90 per cent of Indian airspace was declared as ‘green zones'’ where drone flights up to 400 feet will be allowed without case-by-case permission.

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Governing AI Responsibly : The Safe & Trusted AI Pillar (2024)

As AI systems become embedded in healthcare, finance, education, and governance, the risks they carry algorithmic bias, deepfakes, privacy violations, and opaque decision-making  grow alongside their benefits. The Safe & Trusted AI pillar was designed as the IndiaAI Mission's governance and risk-management layer, ensuring that the capabilities built through the other six pillars develop within an accountable, rights-respecting framework.

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Funding India’s AI Startups – Assessing IndiaAI Startup Financing Pillar (2024)

Foundation models, national compute infrastructure, and sovereign datasets alone cannot sustain India's AI ambitions without a parallel mechanism to fund the startups building on top of them. The IndiaAI Startup Financing pillar was conceived to fill this gap — supporting deep-tech AI startups with streamlined access to capital, given the capital-intensive, long-gestation nature of AI product development compared to conventional software startups.

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IndiaAI Mission (2024): Building Compute Sovereignty for Strategic Autonomy

Samiksha Muskan

Background

The Union Cabinet approved the IndianAI Mission in March 2024 with a budget outlay of Rs. 10,371.92 crore as a national initiative to build an end-to-end artificial intelligence ecosystem in India. Officially, the mission seeks to democratise access to compute, improve data quality, develop indigenous AI capabilities, attract talent, support start ups, encourage socially relevant applications and promote responsible AI. The larger policy vocabulary surrounding the mission is significant: the Cabinet note explicitly links IndiaAI to “tech sovereignty”, indicating that the programme is not merely industrial policy but also a strategic response to concentrated foreign control over advanced AI infrastructure.

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Quality Control Orders (QCOs) (2016): Assessing India’s Standards-Based Industrial Policy

Policy Update Divya Natarajan Background Quality Control Orders (QCOs) are mandatory technical regulations, issued by Central Government Line Ministries after consultation with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), that require specified products to comply with designated Indian Standards before they…

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