Category Thematic Areas

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Assessment of PM Modi’s 12 Years of Rule

Mr. Modi has been PM of India for the last 12 years. In 2014 the long period of coalition rule at the Center ended and hat was characterized as a period of uncertainty when hard decisions could not be taken and consequently there was policy paralysis and economic downturn.

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Who really needs to make the sacrifices?

Speaking to members of the Indian diaspora at The Hague in mid-May, Prime Minister Modi said the war in West Asia can overturn the gains of the Indian economy in the past decade.

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The Nightmare of 2014: ISIS’s Self-Proclaimed Islamic Caliphate in Iraq and Syria

Policy Update Vinita Sharma Background   The aim of this paper is to discuss the declaration in June 2014 of the establishment of an “Islamic Caliphate” by the Islamic State (ISIS) in parts of Iraq and Syria during the Syrian…

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The Geopolitics of Rare Earths: Strengthening India-U.S.A. Cooperation

China’s growing dominance in the rare earth sector has heightened tensions in the global supply chain security of the world. The constant dependency on China for rare earths is raising critical vulnerabilities regarding market monopolization. To break this constant cycle of dependency, the U.S.A. has brought the Pax Silica initiative, which would dismantle this dependency while, at the same time, it will also achieve the U.S.A.’s core goals of AI and supply chain security, along with advancing new economic security through agreements between the allies and trusted partners. Till now, 14 countries have been signatories of this Pax Silica initiative, and India has become one of them after signing it on 20 Feb 2026 during the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi. The Pax Silica is strengthening the engagement of India and the U.S.A. in the fields of critical technologies and supply chain resilience. However, securing the supply of critical minerals and rare earths is also necessary for producing critical technologies and building technologies necessary for the AI era. 

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