Insights, a blog published by IMPRI.
Policy UpdateVishal Kumar Introduction Jammu & Kashmir’s welfare and development framework combines social protection with interventions in agriculture, healthcare, women’s mobility, renewable energy, property, education and traditional crafts. The schemes span different periods, with several older programmes continuing alongside newer…
Haryana occupies an important position in India's economic and administrative landscape, combining a predominantly agrarian economy with substantial industrial, manufacturing and services activity, particularly owing to its proximity to the National Capital Region. Haryana's proximity to the NCR, particularly the Gurugram–Manesar belt, has strengthened its industrial, IT and services economy, attracting major investments and multinational firms. At the same time, water-intensive paddy cultivation contributes to groundwater depletion, while post-harvest stubble burning adds to NCR air pollution, making agricultural diversification and environmental management interconnected policy priorities.
India is home to 6,138 large dams as per the National Register of Large Dams (NRLD) 2023, making it the third most dam-intensive country after China and the USA. These dams are the backbone of India's water security, irrigation (covering 35% of irrigated area), hydropower (45,000 MW capacity), and flood moderation. However, the dam infrastructure is aging at an alarming rate. Over 75% of large dams are more than 25 years old and 227 dams have already crossed 100 years of age.
Jharkhand was formed on 15 November 2000 after being separated from Bihar.
Sikkim, India’s second-smallest state by area (7,096 sq km), is defined by its Himalayan geography, with elevations ranging from 280 metres to 8,586 metres. The state’s population stood at approximately 6.8 lakh in 2021, up from 6.1 lakh in the 2011 Census. Urbanisation has risen sharply, from 11.1% in 2001 to 25.1% in 2011, with growth concentrated around Gangtok and along main roads at higher elevations.
Policy UpdateDivya Natranjan Background Arunachal Pradesh, India’s largest north-eastern state by area at roughly 84,000 sq km, is also its least densely populated, with a 2011 Census population of about 1.4 million spread across just 17 people per sq km,…
Policy UpdateShalija Singh Background Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are increasingly shaping public administration, economic activity, education, healthcare, agriculture, and urban development. Their adoption can improve administrative efficiency, enable data-driven decision-making and create new economic opportunities. At the…