Category Thematic Areas

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Who really needs to make the sacrifices?

Speaking to members of the Indian diaspora at The Hague in mid-May, Prime Minister Modi said the war in West Asia can overturn the gains of the Indian economy in the past decade.

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The Nightmare of 2014: ISIS’s Self-Proclaimed Islamic Caliphate in Iraq and Syria

Policy Update Vinita Sharma Background   The aim of this paper is to discuss the declaration in June 2014 of the establishment of an “Islamic Caliphate” by the Islamic State (ISIS) in parts of Iraq and Syria during the Syrian…

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The Geopolitics of Rare Earths: Strengthening India-U.S.A. Cooperation

China’s growing dominance in the rare earth sector has heightened tensions in the global supply chain security of the world. The constant dependency on China for rare earths is raising critical vulnerabilities regarding market monopolization. To break this constant cycle of dependency, the U.S.A. has brought the Pax Silica initiative, which would dismantle this dependency while, at the same time, it will also achieve the U.S.A.’s core goals of AI and supply chain security, along with advancing new economic security through agreements between the allies and trusted partners. Till now, 14 countries have been signatories of this Pax Silica initiative, and India has become one of them after signing it on 20 Feb 2026 during the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi. The Pax Silica is strengthening the engagement of India and the U.S.A. in the fields of critical technologies and supply chain resilience. However, securing the supply of critical minerals and rare earths is also necessary for producing critical technologies and building technologies necessary for the AI era. 

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Annapurna Yojana in West Bengal: Income Support and the Changing Nature of Welfare

West Bengal has a long tradition of state-sponsored welfare programmes aimed at alleviating poverty and reducing socio-economic inequality. In 2021, the Trinamool Congress (TMC) government under Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee introduced the Lakshmir Bhandar Scheme, a monthly cash transfer programme targeting women from economically weaker households. The scheme quickly became a flagship welfare initiative, enrolling approximately 2.21 crore (22.1 million) women across West Bengal before being replaced by the Annapurna Bhandar scheme in mid-2026. (West Bengal Government)

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