Category Center for Environment, Climate Change and Sustainable Development

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Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Viability Gap Funding Scheme: Strengthening India’s Energy Storage Capacity

As India scales solar and wind capacity toward its 500 GW non-fossil target by 2030, a goal announced as part of India's "Panchamrit" commitments at the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow in November 2021, the variability of renewable generation has become a central grid-management challenge; solar output disappears every evening precisely when electricity demand peaks.

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When Trade Becomes a Weapon: What It Means for Tamil Nadu’s Agro-Export Corridor

Thomas Sea Foods, a fisheries MSME in Kanyakumari, had just signed an export deal with an international buyer when a routine requirement stopped the shipment cold: certification from the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA). The certificate itself wasn't the real barrier — the infrastructure needed to qualify for it was. Upgrading processing facilities to meet compliance standards costs crores, far beyond what a single small enterprise can invest on its own. The deal that had taken months to negotiate stalled indefinitely, one of several such losses this MSME faced with international buyers.

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Effect of Climate Change on Rural Healthcare: Why India’s Health System Must Prepare for a Warming Future

Climate change is no longer just an environmental issue, it is rapidly becoming one of India's greatest public health challenges. While conversations often focus on melting glaciers or rising sea levels, the most immediate impacts are being felt in villages where healthcare systems are already stretched. Heatwaves, floods, erratic monsoons, air pollution, and changing disease patterns are placing unprecedented pressure on rural health services, threatening decades of progress in maternal and child health, infectious disease control, and primary healthcare.

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The New Currency of Power: How Critical Minerals Are Reshaping India’s Economic Diplomacy.

Dolly Kaushik The next contest over strategic power may not be fought over oil alone. Increasingly, it is being shaped by lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements – the minerals behind electric vehicles, renewable energy, electronics and defence systems.…

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Protecting the Aravallis: Forest Conservation Amendment Act, 2023 Vs Sustainable Mining Plans

As stated in an IMPRI Policy Insights piece by TK Arun, (Arun T. K., 2026), Mountains are potential mines! This cogent statement seamlessly highlights an ideological threat that has the potential to manifest into an ecological one. As four states, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi share one of Earth’s oldest geological structures, they each uptake non-uniform definitions in defining the hills. Thus, allowing loopholes as sanctions for mining in the Aravallis.

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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Amendment Order, 2026: A Comprehensive Analysis

The Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Regulation of Supply and Distribution) Order, 2000 has for over two decades formed the legal backbone of household cooking fuel regulation in India. Issued by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, the Order governs how LPG connections are granted, how cylinders are distributed through government oil marketing companies, and how misuse of subsidised domestic LPG is prevented. Through the year 2026, the Ministry issued two significant amendments to this Order, each responding to a different aspect of India's changing cooking fuel landscape. The first amendment, notified on 14 March 2026, introduced a prohibition on the dual holding of LPG and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections by the same household. The second amendment, notified on 25 May 2026, eased the transition process for consumers who move from LPG to PNG by allowing them either to formally terminate their LPG connection or to obtain a transfer voucher that permits restoration of LPG supply if they later shift to an area without PNG infrastructure.

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Beyond the Organic Label: Assessing the Performance and Future of Sikkim’s Organic Mission (2010)

An agriculture-driven economy requires technologies and practices suited to its geographical and ecological conditions. This is particularly relevant to the Indian state of Sikkim, where the fragile Himalayan environment and historical farming practices limited the suitability of Green Revolution technologies. Concerns over food security and the ecological costs of chemical-intensive agriculture encouraged the state to pursue traditional and organic farming as a deliberate response to the specific conditions of Himalayan agriculture.

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