Category Policy Update

arya gupta

MSME Development (Amendment) Act, 2026: Strengthening India’s MSME Ecosystem and Tackling Delayed Payments.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a central component of India's productive economy, contributing significantly to output, manufacturing, exports and employment. They span a diverse range of enterprises across rural, semi-urban and urban areas and play an important role in generating livelihoods and integrating smaller firms into formal supply chains. According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, MSMEs account for 31.1% of GDP, 35.4% of manufacturing output and 48.58% of exports. As of August 2026, 9.16 crore enterprises were registered on the Udyam platform, employing more than 40 crore people across rural, semi-urban and urban India.

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Girl Child Promotion & Welfare Schemes: A State wise Analysis

India has introduced a wide range of schemes to support the education, safety, health and economic development of girls across different states and union territories. Despite significant progress in female education and social development, girls in India continue to face structural barriers linked to poverty, early marriage, school dropout, inadequate healthcare and limited economic opportunities. These challenges are not uniform across the country and often vary by state, region, caste, income and rural or urban location. Government schemes for girls have therefore evolved as targeted policy responses to address different dimensions of disadvantage, from educational access and financial support to health, protection and skill development. A state wise comparison is therefore important to assess whether differences in programme design, coverage and delivery are reflected in measurable outcomes such as school retention, delayed marriage, financial autonomy and gender related indicators.

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Ease of Living Index (2018): Assessing Urban Governance and Quality of Life in Indian Cities

The Ease of Living Index (EoLI) is a Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) assessment tool designed to help Indian cities evaluate themselves against global and national benchmarks and to encourage a shift toward outcome-based urban planning and management. MoHUA launched the first edition on August 13, 2018, describing it at the time as more than just a ranking exercise, an open and participatory assessment combining self-reported data with physical audits of urban metrics, intended to create a baseline for evidence-based urban policy debate (PIB, 2018).

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Sewa Mitra: Assessing the Uttar Pradesh’s Digital Response to Migrant Employment

The COVID-19 lockdown exposed a fundamental weakness in India's labour-market architecture: millions of workers possessed valuable skills and extensive work experience but remained largely invisible to formal systems of employment matching. Uttar Pradesh experienced this challenge at an exceptional scale.

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BRICS Tourism Cooperation under India’s 2026 Chairship: Priorities and the Jaipur Declaration, August 2026

The BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Meeting under India’s 2026 Chairship concluded on 21 August 2026 with the adoption of the BRICS Tourism Ministers’ Communiqué 2026, known as the Jaipur Declaration, following Tourism Working Group meetings in May and August. Nine BRICS member states participated in the ministerial meeting, with four represented at the ministerial level and four by the Heads of Delegation, alongside India. The Declaration’s 15 clauses combine more specific areas of cooperation on travel facilitation, connectivity and digital technologies with broader commitments on artificial intelligence, sustainability, skilling, qualifications recognition and tourism exchanges (BRICS Tourism Ministers, 2026). The central challenge is implementation. Tourism is delivered largely through businesses, local communities and workers, while the Declaration relies substantially on voluntary cooperation, national priorities and available resources. The key task for India is therefore to convert the more concrete commitments into working arrangements while giving its broader priorities enough institutional structure to survive the transition to China's chairship in 2027.

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India–France Innovation Roadmap 2030 (2026): A Technology and Innovation Partnership

Diplomatic relations between India and France date to 1947, and the bilateral Strategic Partnership, India's first with a Western power, was established in 1998, anchored on non-interference in internal affairs, strategic autonomy, and independence from each other's military alliances. Recognising 25 years of that partnership in 2023, both countries adopted the Horizon 2047 Roadmap to guide bilateral cooperation

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India–New Zealand Strategic Partnership Roadmap 2030 (July 2026)

India and New Zealand's relationship has historically been steady but modest in scale, anchored in Commonwealth ties, a shared democratic outlook, and a small but growing Indian diaspora in New Zealand. Momentum began building visibly from 2024, when Foreign Ministers met on the sidelines of "Raisina Down Under" in Canberra to discuss Indo-Pacific priorities, followed by a bilateral Defence Cooperation MoU signed in early 2025 (High Commission of India, Wellington, 2026).

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